PROJECT ZINDA VIRASAT · LIVING HERITAGEDocumenting since December 2024

BUILT HERITAGE / LIME IN PLACE

From a mortar joint to a monument.

Lime connects the everyday wall to the histories of forts, palaces and sacred buildings. These examples bring material research and the archive’s remembered places into view.

01 / AMRITSAR, PUNJAB

Qila Gobindgarh / ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਗੋਬਿੰਦਗੜ੍ਹ

The Punjab Infrastructure Development Board’s fort report records Nanakshahi-brick construction using lime and mud mortars, and lime-pointed masonry. This layered fabric illustrates why a fort cannot be treated as one uniform material: construction phases and original mortars matter to repair.

Punjab Infrastructure Development Board — Gobindgarh Fort Feasibility Report

02 / AGRA, UTTAR PRADESH

Taj Mahal / ਤਾਜ ਮਹਲ

The Archaeological Survey of India’s January 2022 newsletter describes replacing decayed lime plaster in the riverside underground cells using traditional lime processing before application. Lime’s history here continues through conservation practice, not only through the original construction.

Archaeological Survey of India — January 2022 Newsletter

03 / TAMIL NADU

Padmanabhapuram Palace / ਪਦਮਨਾਭਪੁਰਮ ਮਹਲ

A 2021 experimental study examines organic lime putty formulations for the palace’s restoration, drawing on regionally available plant extracts. It connects an architectural setting with the study of traditional preparation, showing the importance of testing a recipe for its intended use.

Shivakumar, Selvaraj & Dhassaih — Organic Lime Putty, Scientific Reports (2021)

PLACES REMEMBERED IN THE ORAL HISTORIES

Gurdwara Baba Atal Rai / ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਅਟੱਲ ਰਾਏ

Ujagar Lal recalls learning lime work from his father on these walls. His account preserves a family’s connection to the site and the emotional cost of directing the next generation away from the craft.

Read Ujagar Lal →

Amritsar’s old gateways

Baba Ajeet remembers coating the city’s historic gateways with lime. The archive preserves this working memory alongside concern about dense modern coatings over old bricks.

Read Baba Ajeet →